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NeviSonics
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AUDIO
SERVICES and SPEAKER REPAIR
How Speakers
are Designed

Last
updated 10/22/07
Flat
Frequency
All home stereo speakers are designed (ultimately) to have the
"flattest" possible frequency response. Flat (in this context) does not
mean being off pitch but means linear, like a line drawn with a ruler
--- all parts of the frequency spectrum (bass, midrange, and treble)
get equal weighting of the sound. Every recording studio in the world
has (ultimately) a flat pair of speakers to monitor their recordings
on. That way, every album mix should have roughly the same balance of
bass and treble. Look at your album (or movie) credits (they so often
go unnoticed). Parts of a song may be recorded at one studio and the
vocals elsewhere. The final mix may be at an entirely different
location (maybe in a different country) and then there is the
mastering. If you have a compilation album of different artists
(probably bought on one of those TV ads) there may even be a final
mastering to get all of the tunes to sound cohesive (in frequency
response and volume level). All of these studios need a reference
(square one) where they can find the scheme of the "big picture" ---
this is a flat frequency response.
Drivers
Speaker design engineers are paid to produce a line of speakers that
are flat in response over the frequency range. This is not a process of
putting a few speaker components, or
drivers, in a pretty box, but of designing the box to complement
the ultimate driver(s) for the frequency range. Please read our page on
the importance of box
tuning. Woofers (the big, low frequency drivers) depend on the
cubic footage and "stiffness" of air inside the box to produce their
sound while most midrange drivers (and all tweeters) are independent of
the box and require different techniques to match the other drivers and
produce good sound.
Crossovers
Crossovers are the electrical components hidden inside each speaker
cabinet that divide and route the bass, midrange and treble signals to
the appropriate drivers. Crossovers are really the heart of the speaker
and crossover design separates the "men from the boys" in the speaker
world. Although some retail stores sell things that they call
"crossover networks" to the "build your own" crowd, these are shunned
much as an "off the rack" suit or dress would be shunned by the fashion
conscious. Boy, I could write another page (of this one's length) just
on the hows and whys of crossover design (but thats not why we're
here). Let's just say that, for great sound, each crossover must be
"tailored" to its application.
Unless you bought your speakers
second hand, you probably went to the stereo store and listened (or A/B
tested) many different brands of speakers and picked the one that
sounded the best to you. Granted, not everyone has a perfectly "flat"
ear, you picked the pair that sounded best to your ear (probably on
your favorite album).
The question that I pose is ---
now that your speakers need repair, why would you consider second
guessing the engineer of your speaker by replacing the damaged drivers
with substandard components?
Contacting us:
Phone: 502-969-0140
The best time to reach us is by
calling our number Monday - Thursday
between 3:00 P.M. and 6:00 P.M. EST
About
our hours:
Due to the high demand for our
services and off-site service work , our working hours are
by appointment. If you get the machine,
please realize that we might be here
but involved with other customers (perhaps in a quite loud speaker
demonstration).
The best time to reach us is
Monday-Thursday
afternoons between 3 and 6
PM EST. Please leave a message with
both a day and evening phone number. If you're out of town, we will
return your call at our expense. Please leave your name, a day and
evening phone number, and the details about the service you need.
Thanks
for
stopping by!
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