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 AUDIO SERVICES and SPEAKER REPAIR
How Speakers are Designed

 Speaker parts


Last updated 10/22/07

Flat Frequency
All home stereo speakers are designed (ultimately) to have the "flattest" possible frequency response. Flat (in this context) does not mean being off pitch but means linear, like a line drawn with a ruler --- all parts of the frequency spectrum (bass, midrange, and treble) get equal weighting of the sound. Every recording studio in the world has (ultimately) a flat pair of speakers to monitor their recordings on. That way, every album mix should have roughly the same balance of bass and treble. Look at your album (or movie) credits (they so often go unnoticed). Parts of a song may be recorded at one studio and the vocals elsewhere. The final mix may be at an entirely different location (maybe in a different country) and then there is the mastering. If you have a compilation album of different artists (probably bought on one of those TV ads) there may even be a final mastering to get all of the tunes to sound cohesive (in frequency response and volume level). All of these studios need a reference (square one) where they can find the scheme of the "big picture" --- this is a flat frequency response.

Drivers
Speaker design engineers are paid to produce a line of speakers that are flat in response over the frequency range. This is not a process of putting a few speaker components, or drivers, in a pretty box, but of designing the box to complement the ultimate driver(s) for the frequency range. Please read our page on the importance of box tuning. Woofers (the big, low frequency drivers) depend on the cubic footage and "stiffness" of air inside the box to produce their sound while most midrange drivers (and all tweeters) are independent of the box and require different techniques to match the other drivers and produce good sound.

Crossovers
Crossovers are the electrical components hidden inside each speaker cabinet that divide and route the bass, midrange and treble signals to the appropriate drivers. Crossovers are really the heart of the speaker and crossover design separates the "men from the boys" in the speaker world. Although some retail stores sell things that they call "crossover networks" to the "build your own" crowd, these are shunned much as an "off the rack" suit or dress would be shunned by the fashion conscious. Boy, I could write another page (of this one's length) just on the hows and whys of crossover design (but thats not why we're here). Let's just say that, for great sound, each crossover must be "tailored" to its application.

Unless you bought your speakers second hand, you probably went to the stereo store and listened (or A/B tested) many different brands of speakers and picked the one that sounded the best to you. Granted, not everyone has a perfectly "flat" ear, you picked the pair that sounded best to your ear (probably on your favorite album).

The question that I pose is --- now that your speakers need repair, why would you consider second guessing the engineer of your speaker by replacing the damaged drivers with substandard components?
Contacting us:
Phone: 502-969-0140

The best time to reach us is by calling our number Monday - Thursday between 3:00 P.M. and 6:00 P.M. EST


About our hours:
Due to the high demand for our services and off-site service work , our working hours are by appointment. If you get the machine, please realize that we might be here but involved with other customers (perhaps in a quite loud speaker demonstration).

The best time to reach us is Monday-Thursday afternoons between 3 and 6 PM EST. Please leave a message with both a day and evening phone number. If you're out of town, we will return your call at our expense. Please leave your name, a day and evening phone number, and the details about the service you need.

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